This is a simple but thought- provoking drawing. As we can see in it, a meeting seems to be going on, with several staff members sitting around a table and a laptop in front of each of them. A leader- like man stands there, complaining: “We have lots of information technology. Chinese gamblers fill American casinos. to the Chinese community through specifically tailored advertising. director of UCLA’s Gambling Studies program. A)word-of-mouth advertising B) Distributing free trial products. C) Prestige advertising. D) Institutional advertising. it might? when Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and. We just don’t have much useful information.” (点明寓意)Simple as the picture is, the message it conveys is profound. Evidently it is meant to reveal the fact that there is too much junk information online. Taking a look around, we can also find examples too many to enumerate. The best illustration that I can recall here and now is the fact that whenever you search for the cure for a disease or a scenic spot to visit, you are flooded by advertisements, many of which are even cheating. Actually, the problem has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s life and hindered the development of society.(提出建议)Of course, we should not give up eating for fear of being choked. Admittedly, information technology has greatly facilitated our life and work. The best policy, as I see it, is to maximize its advantages and eliminate its unhealthy influence. For one thing, it is imperative that pertinent laws and regulations be worked out and rigidly enforced to punish those spreading cheating ads online. For another, the searching engine websites should make a point of reducing junk information. Only with these measures taken can we expect the solution of the problem.听力Direction:For this part, you are allowed 3. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 1. B. A) the woman should mix the ingredients thoroughly. B) the dressing makes the mixed salad very inviting. C) the restaurant is known for its food varieties. D) the restaurant offers some special cash today. A) he took over the firm from Mary. B) he is opening a new consulting firm. C) he failed to foresee major problems. D) he is running a successful business. A) the printer in the office has run out of paper. B) the man may find the supplies in the cabinet. C) the man can leave the discs in the office cabinet. D) someone should be put in charge of office supplies. A) the woman can use his glasses to read. B) he has the dictionary the woman wants. C) the dictionary is not of much help to him. D) he has to use a magnifying glass to see clearly. A) seeking professional advice. B) adding some office furniture. C) redecorating her office. D)majoring in interior design. A) shortage of container ships. B) improvement of port facilities. C) delayed shipment of goods. D) problems in port management. A) a colleague. C) their workload. D) a coffee machine. A) call the hotel manager for help. B) get an expert to correct the error. C) hold the banquet at a different place. D) postpone the event until a later date. A) he cooks dinner for the family occasionally. B) he dines out from time to time with friends. C) he shares some of the household duties. D) he often goes back home late for dinner. A) to take him to dinner. B) to discuss an urgent problem. C) to talk about a budget plan. D) to pass on an important message. A) foreign investors are losing confidence in India’s economy. B) Many multinational enterprises are withdraw from India. C) there is a sharp increase in India’s balance of payment deficit. D) there are wild fluctuations in the international money market. A) they try to adapt to their changing roles. B) they form a more realistic picture of life. C) they may not be prepared for a lifelong relationship. D) they have unrealistic expectations about the other half. A) he is lucky to be able to do what he loves. B) he is able to meet many interesting people. C) he is able to forget all the trouble in his life. D) he is lucky to have visited many exotic people. A) it is stressful. B) it is full of fun. C) it is all glamour. D) it is challenging. A) Learn to be respectful in a hierarchical organization. B) Follow closely the fast development of technology. C) Learn new ways of relating and working together. D) Maintain the traditional organizational culture. A) How the team is built to keep improving its performance. B) What type of personnel the team should be composed of. C) How the team integrates with what it is supposed to serve. D) What qualifications team members should be equipped with. A) A team manager must set very clear and high objectives. B) Teams must consist of members from different cultures. C) Team members should be knowledgeable and creative. D) A team manager should develop a certain set of skills. A) It is allowing people to share information on the Web. B) It started off as a successful program but was unable to last long. C) It was mainly used by scientists and technical people to exchange text. D) It is a platform for sharing ideas on teaching at the University of 1. A) He visited a number of famous computer scientists. B) He met with an entrepreneur named Jim Clark. C) He invested in a leading computer business. D) He sold a program developed by his friends. A) They trusted his computer expertise. B) They had confidence in his new ideas. C) They were very keen on new technology. D) They believed in his business connections. A) word- of- mouth advertising. B) Distributing free trial products. C) Prestige advertising. D) Institutional advertising. A) To sell a particular product. B) To attract high- end customers. C) To promote a specific service. D) To build up their reputation. A) By creating their own ads and commercials. B) By buying media space in leading newspapers. C) By hiring their own professional advertising staff. D)By using the services of large advertising agencies. A) Conduct a large- scale survey on customer needs. B) specify the objectives of the campaign in detail. C) pre- test alternative ads or commercials in certain regions. D) Decide on what specific means of communication to employ. Extinction is a difficult concept to grasp. It is an 2. 6 _eternal____ concept. It’s not at all like the killing of individuals lifeforms that can be renewed through normal processes of reproduction. Nor is it simply 2. Nor is it damage that can somehow be remedied or for which some substitute can be found. Nor is it something that simply affects our own generation. Nor is it something that could be remedies by some supernatural power. IT is rather an 2. A species once extinct is gone forever. However many generations 2. Not only are we bring about the extinction of life 3. As regards___ basic natural resources, not only are the nonrenewable resources being 3. The change that is taking place on earth and in our minds is one of the greatest changes ever to take place in human affairs, perhaps the greatest, since what we are talking about is not simply another historical change or cultural 3. As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge o? Plus, we live in a culture that 3. It’s no surprise, then, that more than half of American adults get the 7 to 9 hours of shut- eye every night as 3. Whether or not we can catch up on sleep – on the weekend, say- is a hotly 3. The latest evidence suggests that while it isn’t 3. Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought 4. That suggests ? up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep 4. Still, Liu isn’t 4. Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not 4. A sleeping pill will 4. Dr. Nancy Collop, director of the Em? University Sleep Center. A) alternatively I) negotiated. B) caters J) pierce. C) chronically K) presumption. D) debated L) ready. E) deprivation M) recommended. F) ideal N) surpasses. G) improvements O) target. Climate change may be real, but it’s still not easy being green. How do we convince our inner caveman to be greener? We ask some outstanding social scientists. A)The road to climate hell is paved with our good intentions. Politicians may tackle polluters while scientists do battle with carbon emissions. But the most pervasive problem is less obvious: our own behaviour. We get distracted before we can turn down the heating. We break our promise not to fly after hearing about a neighbor’s rip to India. Ultimately, we can’t be bothered to change our attitude. Fortunately for the planet, social science and behavioral economics may be able to do that for us. B)Despite mournful polar bears and carts showing carbon emissions soaring, mot people find it hard to believe that global warming will affect them personally. Recent polls by the Pew Research Centre in Washington, DC, found that 7. But respondents ranked it last on a list of priorities. C)This inconsistency largely stems from a feeling of powerlessness. When we can’t actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defense mechanisms,” says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmental organization World Wide Fund for Nature. D)Part of the fault lies with our inner caveman. Evolution has programmed humans to pay most attention to issues that will have an immediate impact. We worry most about now because if we don’t survive for the next minute, we’re not going to be around in ten years’ time,” says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York. If the Thames were lapping around Big Ben, Londoners would face up to the problem of emissions pretty quickly. But in practice, our brain discounts the risks—and benefits—associated with issues that lie some way ahead. E)Matthew Rushworth, of the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Oxford, sees this in his lab every day. One of the ways in which all agents seem to make decisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going to be further away in the future,” he says. This is a very sensible way for an animal to make decisions in the wild and would have been very helpful for humans for thousands of years.”. F)Not any longer. By the time we wake up to the threat posed by climate change, it could well be too late.
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